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Clementina (zarzuela)
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Clementina (zarzuela) : ウィキペディア英語版
Clementina (zarzuela)

''Clementina'', although wrongly and popularly known as ''La Clementina'',〔It is common to mention the title as ''La Clementina'', but this only originated in the Italian translations of this zarzuela (translations that came after Boccherini's composition). The original title of this work, as it was first created in Spain, is indeed ''Clementina'' and not ''La Clementina''. See the official records in the Biblioteca Nacional de España, (here for the libretto ) and (here for the double disc from Música Antigua Aranjuez Ediciones )〕 is a zarzuela in two acts by Luigi Boccherini. The Spanish-language libretto was by Ramón de la Cruz. It premiered at the end of 1786 at the Palace Puerta de la Vega, Madrid.
''Clementina'' is the only complete stage work by Boccherini. It was written when the zarzuela was close to the end of its period of greatest success, before this genre, at the beginning of the 19th century, was nearly forgotten in favour of the Italian opera. The librettist of ''Clementina'', Ramón de la Cruz, had attempted to introduce innovations in the zarzuela, using folk elements instead of the more usual mythological subjects.〔Marín, ''La zarzuela Clementina di Luigi Boccherini''〕 The music is predominantly cheerful and turned towards comical sides, with pathetic fragments when it tries to describe unrequited love.
This work was written on commission of the Duchess-Countess of Osuna-Benavente, a maecenas lover of music and arts who owned a private orchestra, under whose protection De La Cruz worked. ''Clementina'' premiered in Madrid in the palace of the Countess, probably performed by amateur singers.〔 Boccherini composed the music in less than one month.〔Coli (2005)〕 A further performance of ''Clementina'' took place in 1799, again in Madrid, in the Coliseo de los Caños del Peral, this time with very known artists: Catalina Tordesillas (Clementina), Manuela Monteis (Damiana), Joaquina Arteaga (Narcisa), Lorenza Correa (Cristeta), Vicente Sanchez (Don Urbano) e Manuel Garcia Parra (Don Lazzaro).〔
In modern times, ''Clementina'' was revived in Venice (La Fenice, 18 September 1951〔Galleni Luisi (1969)〕), in Munich (Cuvilliés Theatre, 1960〔) and in Aranjuez (Spain). A further performance was produced in Lucca in 2005.
==Roles==


抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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